過硬的語言能力這是作為一個(gè)翻譯公司人員必備的專業(yè)素質(zhì),這里作為第一位重點(diǎn)談到,是因?yàn)轶w育行業(yè)本身的特點(diǎn);體育是一種較量速度與力量的行業(yè),在體育賽事中,賽事激烈是常有的事;這要求翻譯人員有過硬的翻譯能力,敏捷的翻譯速度能夠企及瞬息萬變的體育境況。這就要求體育翻譯人員,不僅僅是需要扎實(shí)的中外語基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)需要較高的表述能力和反應(yīng)能力。
Excellent language ability is a necessary professional quality for a translation company. Here, as the first key point, it is because of the characteristics of the sports industry itself; Sports is an industry that competes for speed and strength. In sports events, fierce events are common; This requires translators to have excellent translation ability, and their agile translation speed can reach the rapidly changing sports situation. This requires sports translators not only to have a solid foundation in both Chinese and foreign languages, but also to have a high ability of expression and response.
一名合格的體育翻譯人員,是需要將自己提升到一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的水準(zhǔn),這樣在體育翻譯人員在可以適應(yīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練節(jié)奏;在瞬息萬變的體育賽場上能夠清晰明確地解讀體育境況和運(yùn)動(dòng)員動(dòng)作,就比如在乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)中;運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技術(shù)動(dòng)作如何、采用了何種打法、教練員的指導(dǎo)動(dòng)作,都需要翻譯人員有著較高的專業(yè)素養(yǎng),才能夠在轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的精彩瞬間予以正確解讀。
a qualified sports translator needs to raise himself to the level of a professional athlete, so that the sports translator can adapt to the high-intensity training rhythm of athletes; In the rapidly changing sports field, we can clearly interpret the sports situation and athletes' actions, such as in table tennis; The technical movements of athletes, the playing methods adopted and the guiding actions of coaches all require translators to have high professional quality, so that they can be correctly interpreted in the fleeting wonderful moments.
體育專業(yè)與其他技術(shù)性行業(yè)相同,也擁有自己的專門的行業(yè)術(shù)語,這要求翻譯人員必須具備對于體育專業(yè)術(shù)語的掌握才能夠做好合格的體育翻譯。另外,體育翻譯的句式尤為有特點(diǎn),多采用祈使句、陳述句、省略句等短小精煉的句型;句式主、謂、賓簡單明了,較少采用長句,較少形容詞和副詞,口語化特點(diǎn)明顯。翻譯人員在翻譯過程中需要掌握這樣的翻譯特點(diǎn),否則極難適應(yīng)體育翻譯的速度。
like other technical industries, sports majors also have their own special industry terms, which requires translators to master the professional terms of sports before they can do a qualified sports translation. In addition, the sentence pattern of sports translation is particularly characteristic, which mostly adopts short and refined sentence patterns such as imperative sentence, declarative sentence and ellipsis sentence; The sentence pattern of subject, predicate and object is simple and clear, less long sentences, less adjectives and adverbs, and obvious colloquial characteristics. Translators need to master such translation characteristics in the process of translation, otherwise it is very difficult to adapt to the speed of sports translation.
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