由于習(xí)慣和語(yǔ)法的不同，翻譯中常常需要借助一些技巧，上海臻云翻譯公司帶大家了解中法互譯常使用哪些技巧?
Due to different habits and grammar, some skills are often needed in translation. Shanghai Zhenyun translation company will show you what skills are often used in Sino French translation?
1、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。曾經(jīng)有人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，就像是一條線形式的推進(jìn)，一環(huán)一環(huán)再逐級(jí)的展開(kāi)。而法語(yǔ)則是從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)處到處開(kāi)花，多線方面發(fā)展。所以在法語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)的過(guò)程當(dāng)中，因?yàn)榇嬖谥薮蟮慕Y(jié)構(gòu)差異以及表達(dá)習(xí)慣上的差異，常常需要對(duì)詞類進(jìn)行各種轉(zhuǎn)換，以此來(lái)達(dá)到語(yǔ)句通順的目的。
1. Part of speech conversion. Some people once said that Chinese is like the promotion of a line form, step by step. French, on the other hand, blossoms everywhere from the structure of sentences and develops in many ways. Therefore, in the process of translating French into Chinese, because there are huge structural differences and differences in expression habits, it is often necessary to convert parts of speech in order to achieve the purpose of sentence smoothness.
2、代詞翻譯。把你當(dāng)中，代詞是會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的，尤其是再碰到人稱代詞翻譯的時(shí)候可能會(huì)給許多翻譯者造成比較大的困難，那么這個(gè)時(shí)候我們可以借助的技巧就是，采用重復(fù)名詞的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行關(guān)系的翻譯。那么不僅能夠更好地理解原文當(dāng)中的各種關(guān)系，而且還能夠更好，更加準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)。
2. Pronoun translation. Among you, pronouns often appear, especially in the translation of personal pronouns, which may cause great difficulties for many translators. At this time, the skill we can use is to translate relations by repeating nouns. Then we can not only better understand the various relationships in the original text, but also better and more accurate expression.
3、減益法。在法語(yǔ)里面，為了能夠更好地?fù)尩簦蛘呤怯捎谡Z(yǔ)句的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常就會(huì)采用各種重復(fù)，或者是意思差不多的語(yǔ)句來(lái)進(jìn)行表達(dá)，那么我們將它翻譯成漢語(yǔ)之后就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) ，過(guò)多的詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，好像顯得很多余。這個(gè)時(shí)候我們就可以對(duì)詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膭h減，當(dāng)然是建立在不改變?cè)囊馑嫉幕A(chǔ)之上。
3. Profit reduction method. In French, in order to better rob, or because of the expression habit of sentences, we usually use various repetitions or sentences with similar meaning. Then we will find that too many words appear after translating it into Chinese. At this time, we can make appropriate deletion of words, of course, on the basis of not changing the meaning of the original text.
